Lava stone, also known as volcanic rock or lava rock, is an igneous volcanic rock formed from cooled molten lava. Here are key points about lava stone:
1. **Formation:** Lava stone is created when volcanic lava cools and solidifies rapidly on the Earth's surface or underwater, resulting in a porous and textured surface.
2. **Composition:** It primarily consists of basalt, a fine-grained extrusive igneous rock rich in minerals like magnesium and iron. The rapid cooling process gives lava stone its characteristic porous and lightweight structure.
3. **Color and Texture:** Lava stone typically ranges in color from dark gray to black, with a rough and porous texture that can hold essential oils or other liquids.
4. **Uses:**
- **Jewelry:** Lava stone is often used in jewelry making, especially for beads and pendants. Its porous nature allows it to absorb and diffuse essential oils in aromatherapy jewelry.
- **Decorative Arts:** It is also used for decorative purposes, such as in landscaping, garden features, and as a building material for construction.
- **Metaphysical Properties:** In metaphysical beliefs, lava stone is associated with grounding, strength, and stability. It is believed to help dissipate anger and promote positive changes in behavior.
5. **Care:** Lava stone is relatively durable but porous, so it should be protected from harsh chemicals and cleaned gently with mild soap and water. Avoid exposing it to sudden temperature changes to prevent cracking.
Overall, lava stone is valued for its natural origins, porous texture, and metaphysical properties, making it a versatile material used in jewelry, decorative arts, and spiritual practices.