Tianhe Stone (天河石), also known as Tianhe Jade or Celestial River Stone, is a type of ornamental stone found in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, China. Here are key points about Tianhe Stone:
1. **Composition and Appearance:** Tianhe Stone is primarily composed of serpentine, a mineral typically found in metamorphic rocks. It is known for its smooth texture and often features intricate patterns and colors ranging from green to yellowish-green.
2. **Origin:** Tianhe Stone is named after the Tianhe District in Guangzhou, where it is quarried. It is considered a regional specialty and has been used traditionally for carving decorative objects and ornamental pieces.
3. **Uses:** Tianhe Stone is used in traditional Chinese crafts, including sculpture, carving, and ornamental arts. It is valued for its aesthetic appeal, durability, and the ability to hold intricate carvings.
4. **Cultural Significance:** In Chinese culture, Tianhe Stone is appreciated for its natural beauty and is often used symbolically in art and architecture. It is believed to bring harmony, prosperity, and longevity to those who possess it.
5. **Availability:** Tianhe Stone is primarily sourced from quarries in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, although similar types of serpentine stones can be found in other regions around the world.
Overall, Tianhe Stone holds cultural and aesthetic significance in Chinese art and craftsmanship, prized for its unique patterns, colors, and symbolic meanings associated with harmony and prosperity.